Sellers, who last
year, were not willing to make any concessions, are much more likely to do so
this year due to the softening of the market because of inflation and higher
mortgage rates affecting affordability for buyers. Concessions can
take place in different forms. A seller could offer to pay the buyer's
closing costs or pay points for the buyer to get an FHA or VA loan.
Another option would be to pay for a 2/1 buydown that would lower the buyer's
payments in the first two years of the mortgage. Buydowns can be
temporary or permanent and are achieved by pre-paying the interest at the
time of closing. Typically, the seller will do this as an inducement to
the buyer. While individual lenders set the price for permanent
buydowns, a common rule-of-thumb would be two points, or two percent of the
mortgage amount, to buydown the rate 0.5% for the life of the mortgage. A more common
type of buydown is a 2/1 where the payment is calculated at 2% lower than the
note rate for the first year and 1% lower for the second year. The
third and following years, the payment would be calculated at the note rate.
In the example
above, the seller would pre-pay the interest on the buyer's mortgage for the
first two years to subsidize the difference in the note rate and the payment
rate. A 2/1 buydown is
a fixed interest rate mortgage where the buyer must qualify at the note
rate. It is a standard, conforming loan and applies to FHA, VA, or
conventional. The benefit is that the buyer will have lower payments
for the first two years which can help them settle into the home and not
exhaust their resources initially. Closing costs and
pre-paid items are commonly included in seller-paid incentives for the
buyer. Many times, they are described in the listing and/or sales
agreement as "Seller to pay up to $X,000 in closing costs or pre-paid
items on behalf of the buyer." The benefit to
the buyer is that less money is needed to close the loan. Lenders are
agreeable to this type of provision if it is stated in the sales contract. Car dealers have
been providing incentives in the form of upgrades, below market interest
rates, pre-paid regular service for a period, and other things to incentivize
a buyer to purchase now. It is also common practice for new home
builders to do the same. In the resale
home market, while these things have been done in the past, there wasn't a
need for sellers to incur the additional expenses with such a short supply of
homes. The market certainly changed in 2022 with fewer qualified buyers
in the market due to the higher interest rates. Now, sellers are
starting to offer incentives but regardless, buyers can include the
incentives in a sales contract for the seller to consider. Your agent will
be able to help you understand what things are common in your market to help
with some of the concerns facing buyers today. |
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